9/24/2023 0 Comments Bc ac existance timelane830 BCE: Hazael of Aram Damascus conquers most of Canaan. 850 BCE: Jerusalem is sacked by Philistines, Arabs and Ethiopians, who looted King Jehoram's house, and carried off all of his family except for his youngest son Jehoahaz. 853 BCE: The Battle of Qarqar in which Jerusalem's forces were likely involved in an indecisive battle against Shalmaneser III of Neo-Assyria ( Jehoshaphat of Judah was allied to Ahab of the Israel according to the Bible) (see Kurkh Monoliths).Possibly the same as Shishak, the first Pharaoh mentioned in the Bible who captured and pillaged Jerusalem (see Bubastite Portal). 925 BCE: Egyptian Sack of Jerusalem – Pharaoh Sheshonk I of the Third Intermediate Period invades Canaan following the Battle of Bitter Lakes.Jerusalem becomes the capital of the (southern) Kingdom of Judah led by Rehoboam after the split of the United Monarchy. 931–930 BCE: Solomon dies, and the Golden Age of Israel ends. 962 BCE: biblical King Solomon builds the First Temple. Jerusalem becomes City of David and capital of the United Kingdom of Israel. 1010 BCE: biblical King David attacks and captures Jerusalem. Jerusalem becomes the capital of the Kingdom of Judah and, according to the Bible, for the first few decades even of a wider united kingdom of Judah and Israel, under kings belonging to the House of David. 1000 BCE: According to the Bible, Jerusalem is inhabited by Jebusites and is known as Jebus. 1178 BCE: The Battle of Djahy ( Canaan) between Ramesses III and the Sea Peoples marks the beginning of the decline in power of the New Kingdom in the Levant during the Bronze Age collapse (depicted on the North Wall of the Medinet Habu temple and the Papyrus Harris).830 BCE Neo-Assyrian Empire at its greatest extent Achaemenid Empire under Darius III Iron Age The Levant showing Jerusalem in c. 1330 BCE: Correspondence in the Amarna letters between Abdi-Heba, Canaanite ruler of Jerusalem (then known as Urusalim), and Amenhotep III, suggesting the city was a vassal to New Kingdom Egypt. 1550–1400 BCE: Jerusalem becomes a vassal to Egypt as the Egyptian New Kingdom reunites Egypt and expands into the Levant under Ahmose I and Thutmose I. 1700–1550 BCE: According to Manetho (via Josephus' Against Apion), the Hyksos invade the region. Biblical scholars have often interpreted the location of the mountain to be in Jerusalem, although this is disputed. 1850 BCE: According to the Book of Genesis, the Binding of Isaac takes place on a mountain in the land of Moriah (see Chronology of the Bible). The Semitic root S-L-M in the name is thought to refer to either "peace" (Salam or Shalom in modern Arabic and Hebrew) or Shalim, the god of dusk in the Canaanite religion. 2000 BCE: First known mention of the city, using the name Rusalimum, in the Middle Kingdom Egyptian Execration texts although the identity of Rusalimum as Jerusalem has been challenged. 4500–3500 BCE: First settlement established near Gihon Spring (earliest archaeological evidence).īronze Age: Canaanite city New Kingdom at its maximum territorial extent in the 15th century BCE.During its long history, Jerusalem has been destroyed twice, besieged 23 times, attacked 52 times, and captured and recaptured 44 times. This is a timeline of major events in the history of Jerusalem a city that had been fought over sixteen times in its history.
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